HSK 1 Characters
174 characters
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The official HSK standard specifies words, not characters. This is a list of all characters contained in HSK 1 words.
# | Hanzi | Pinyin | Meaning | Words |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 的 | de | possessive, adjectival suffix | |
2 | 一 | yī | one; a, an; alone | 一点儿 |
3 | 是 | shì | indeed, yes, right; to be; demonstrative pronoun, this, that | |
4 | 不 | bù | no, not; un-; negative prefix | 不客气 , 对不起 |
5 | 了 | le | to finish; particle of completed action | |
6 | 在 | zài | be at, in, on; consist in, rest | 现在 |
7 | 人 | rén | man; people; mankind; someone else | |
8 | 有 | yǒu | have, own, possess; exist | 没有 |
9 | 我 | wǒ | our, us, i, me, my, we | 我们 |
10 | 他 | tā | other, another; he, she, it | |
11 | 这 | zhè | this, the, here | |
12 | 个 | gè, ge | numerary adjunct, piece; single | |
13 | 们 | men | adjunct pronoun indicate plural | 我们 |
14 | 中 | zhōng | central; center, middle; in the midst of; hit (target); attain | 中午 , 中国 |
15 | 来 | lái | come, coming; return, returning | |
16 | 上 | shàng | top; superior, highest; go up, send up | 上午 |
17 | 大 | dà | big, great, vast, large, high | |
18 | 和 | hé | harmony, peace; peaceful, calm | |
19 | 国 | guó | nation, country, nation-state | 中国 |
20 | 说 | shuō | speak, say, talk; scold, upbraid | |
21 | 时 | shí | time, season; era, age, period | 时候 |
22 | 出 | chū | go out, send out; stand; produce | 出租车 |
23 | 会 | huì | assemble, meet together; meeting | |
24 | 你 | nǐ | you, second person pronoun | |
25 | 对 | duì | correct, right; facing, opposed | 对不起 |
26 | 生 | shēng, sheng | life, living, lifetime; birth | 先生 , 医生 , 学生 |
27 | 能 | néng | to be able; can, permitted to; ability | |
28 | 子 | zi, zǐ | offspring, child; fruit, seed of; 1st terrestrial branch | 儿子 , 杯子 , 桌子 |
29 | 那 | nà | that, that one, those | |
30 | 下 | xià | under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down | 下午 , 下雨 |
31 | 年 | nián | year; new-years; person's age | |
32 | 后 | hòu | queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 後) behind, rear, after | 后面 |
33 | 作 | zuò | make; work; compose, write; act, perform | 工作 |
34 | 里 | lǐ, li | unit of distance; village; lane | |
35 | 家 | jiā, jia | house, home, residence; family | |
36 | 多 | duō | much, many; more than, over | 多少 |
37 | 么 | me | interrogative particle; repetition of a tune small; tender | 什么 , 怎么 , 怎么样 |
38 | 去 | qù | go away, leave, depart | |
39 | 学 | xué | learning, knowledge; school | 同学 , 学习 , 学校 |
40 | 都 | dōu | metropolis, capital; all, the whole; elegant, refined | |
41 | 同 | tóng | same, similar; together with | 同学 |
42 | 现 | xiàn | appear, manifest, become visible | 现在 |
43 | 没 | méi | not, have not, none; drown, sink | 没关系 , 没有 |
44 | 面 | miàn, mian | face; surface; plane; side, dimension | 前面 , 后面 |
45 | 起 | qǐ | rise, stand up; go up; begin | 对不起 |
46 | 看 | kàn | look, see; examine, scrutinize | 看见 |
47 | 天 | tiān | sky, heaven; god, celestial | 今天 , 天气 , 明天 |
48 | 分 | fēn, fèn, fen | divide; small unit of time etc. | 分钟 |
49 | 好 | hǎo | good, excellent, fine; well | |
50 | 小 | xiǎo | small, tiny, insignificant | 小姐 |
51 | 些 | xiē | little, few; rather, somewhat | |
52 | 样 | yàng | shape, form, pattern, style | 怎么样 |
53 | 她 | tā | she, her | |
54 | 本 | běn | root, origin, source; basis | |
55 | 前 | qián | in front, forward; preceding | 前面 |
56 | 开 | kāi | open; initiate, begin, start | |
57 | 想 | xiǎng | think, speculate, plan, consider | |
58 | 机 | jī | desk; machine; moment | 飞机 |
59 | 十 | shí | ten, tenth; complete; perfect | |
60 | 工 | gōng | labor, work; worker, laborer | 工作 |
61 | 明 | míng | bright, light, brilliant; clear | 明天 |
62 | 三 | sān | three | |
63 | 关 | guān | frontier pass; close; relation | 没关系 |
64 | 点 | diǎn | dot, speck, spot; point, degree | 一点儿 |
65 | 高 | gāo | high, tall; lofty, elevated | 高兴 |
66 | 很 | hěn | very, quite, much | |
67 | 见 | jiàn, xiàn, jian | see, observe, behold; perceive | 再见 , 看见 |
68 | 什 | shén | file of ten soldiers; mixed, miscellaneous | 什么 |
69 | 二 | èr | two; twice | |
70 | 果 | guǒ | fruit; result | 水果 , 苹果 |
71 | 西 | xi, xī | west(ern); westward, occident | 东西 |
72 | 月 | yuè | moon; month; KangXi radical 74 | |
73 | 话 | huà | speech, talk, language; dialect | 打电话 |
74 | 回 | huí | return, turn around; a time | |
75 | 老 | lǎo | old, aged; experienced | 老师 |
76 | 先 | xiān | first, former, previous | 先生 |
77 | 儿 | r, ér | son, child; KangXi radical 10 | 一点儿 , 儿子 , 哪儿 |
78 | 东 | dōng | east, eastern, eastward | 东西 |
79 | 水 | shuǐ | water, liquid, lotion, juice | 水果 |
80 | 名 | míng | name, rank, title, position | 名字 |
81 | 几 | jǐ, jī | small table | |
82 | 认 | rèn | recognize, know, understand | 认识 |
83 | 系 | xì, xi | system; line, link, connection | 没关系 |
84 | 气 | qì, qi | steam, vapor; KangXi radical 84 | 不客气 , 天气 |
85 | 打 | dǎ | strike, hit, beat; fight; attack | 打电话 |
86 | 女 | nǚ | woman, girl; feminine; rad. 38 | 女儿 |
87 | 四 | sì | four | |
88 | 电 | diàn | electricity; electric; lightning | 打电话 , 电影 , 电脑 |
89 | 少 | shǎo, shao, shào | few, less, inadequate | 多少 |
90 | 太 | tài, tai | very, too, much; big; extreme | |
91 | 再 | zài | again, twice, re- | 再见 |
92 | 做 | zuò | work, make; act | |
93 | 期 | qī | period of time; date; time limit | 星期 |
94 | 五 | wǔ | five; surname | |
95 | 书 | shū | book, letter, document; writings | |
96 | 听 | tīng | hear; understand; obey, comply | |
97 | 住 | zhù | reside, live at, dwell, lodge; stop | |
98 | 北 | běi | north; northern; northward | 北京 |
99 | 觉 | jué, jiào | to wake up from sleep; conscious | 睡觉 |
100 | 师 | shī | teacher, master, specialist | 老师 |
101 | 今 | jīn | now, today, modern era | 今天 |
102 | 院 | yuàn | courtyard, yard, court; school | 医院 |
103 | 识 | shi, shí | recognize, understand, know | 认识 |
104 | 候 | hou, hòu | wait; expect; visit; greet | 时候 |
105 | 飞 | fēi | fly; go quickly; dart; high | 飞机 |
106 | 车 | chē | cart, vehicle; carry in cart | 出租车 |
107 | 服 | fú, fu | clothes; wear, dress | 衣服 |
108 | 怎 | zěn | what? why? how? | 怎么 , 怎么样 |
109 | 呢 | ne | interrogative or emphatic final; (Cant.) this | |
110 | 叫 | jiào | cry, shout; hail, greet, call | |
111 | 影 | yǐng | shadow; image, reflection; photograph | 电影 |
112 | 字 | zì, zi | letter, character, word | 名字 |
113 | 爱 | ài | love, be fond of, like | |
114 | 商 | shāng | commerce, business, trade | 商店 |
115 | 请 | qǐng | ask, request; invite; please | |
116 | 视 | shì | look at, inspect, observe, see | 电视 |
117 | 九 | jiǔ | nine | |
118 | 写 | xiě | write; draw, sketch; compose | |
119 | 八 | bā | eight; all around, all sides | |
120 | 吗 | ma, má | final interrogative particle | |
121 | 吃 | chī | eat; drink; suffer, endure, bear | |
122 | 六 | liù | number six | |
123 | 医 | yī | cure, heal; doctor, medical | 医生 , 医院 |
124 | 号 | hào | mark, sign; symbol; number | |
125 | 语 | yǔ | language, words; saying, expression | 汉语 |
126 | 七 | qī | seven | |
127 | 兴 | xìng, xīng | thrive, prosper, flourish | 高兴 |
128 | 星 | xīng | a star, planet; any point of light | 星期 |
129 | 京 | capital city | 北京 | |
130 | 米 | mǐ | hulled or husked uncooked rice | 米饭 |
131 | 客 | kè | guest, traveller; customer | 不客气 |
132 | 友 | you, yǒu | friend, companion; fraternity | 朋友 |
133 | 钱 | qián, qian | money, currency, coins | |
134 | 热 | rè | hot; heat; fever; restless; zeal | |
135 | 坐 | zuò | sit; seat; ride, travel by | |
136 | 校 | xiào | school; military field officer | 学校 |
137 | 脑 | nǎo | brain | 电脑 |
138 | 谁 | shuí | who? whom? whose? anyone? | |
139 | 哪 | nǎ, na | which? where? how? | 哪儿 |
140 | 喜 | xǐ | like, love, enjoy; joyful thing | 喜欢 |
141 | 习 | xí | practice; flapping wings | 学习 |
142 | 欢 | huan, huān | happy, pleased, glad; joy; enjoy | 喜欢 |
143 | 冷 | lěng | cold, cool; lonely | |
144 | 汉 | hàn | Chinese people; Chinese language | 汉语 |
145 | 衣 | yī | clothes, clothing; cover, skin | 衣服 |
146 | 妈 | mā, ma | mother, mama | 妈妈 |
147 | 读 | dú | read, study; pronounce | |
148 | 买 | mǎi | buy, purchase; bribe, persuade | |
149 | 岁 | suì | year; age; harvest | |
150 | 块 | kuài | piece, lump; dollar | |
151 | 姐 | jie, jiě | elder sister, young lady | 小姐 |
152 | 亮 | liàng, liang | bright, brilliant, radiant, light | 漂亮 |
153 | 朋 | péng | friend, pal, acquaintance | 朋友 |
154 | 谢 | xiè, xie | thank; decline | 谢谢 |
155 | 钟 | zhōng | clock; bell | 分钟 |
156 | 雨 | yǔ | rain; rainy; KangXi radical 173 | 下雨 |
157 | 饭 | fàn | cooked rice; food, meal | 米饭 , 饭店 |
158 | 睡 | shuì | sleep, doze | 睡觉 |
159 | 喝 | hē, he | drink; shout, call out | |
160 | 午 | wǔ | noon; 7th terrestrial branch | 上午 , 下午 , 中午 |
161 | 店 | diàn | shop, store; inn, hotel | 商店 , 饭店 |
162 | 爸 | bà, ba | father, papa | 爸爸 |
163 | 桌 | zhuō | table, desk, stand | 桌子 |
164 | 菜 | cài | vegetables; dish, order; food | |
165 | 茶 | chá | tea | |
166 | 狗 | gǒu | dog, canis familiaris | |
167 | 杯 | bēi | cup, glass | 杯子 |
168 | 租 | zū | rent, lease; rental; tax | 出租车 |
169 | 昨 | zuó | yesterday; in former times, past | 昨天 |
170 | 漂 | piào, piāo | float, drift; tossed about | 漂亮 |
171 | 椅 | yǐ | chair, seat | 椅子 |
172 | 猫 | māo | cat | |
173 | 喂 | wèi | interjection to call attention | |
174 | 苹 | píng | artemisia; duckweed; apple | 苹果 |