前车之覆,后车之鉴 qián chē zhī fù , hòu chē zhī jiàn

DEFINITIONS

  1. lit. the cart in front overturns, a warning to the following cart (idiom); fig. draw lesson from the failure of one's predecessor
  2. learn from past mistake
  3. once bitten twice shy

CHARACTERS

前 qián in front, forward; preceding
车 chē cart, vehicle; carry in cart
之 zhī marks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase; it, him her, them; go to
覆 fù cover; tip over; return; reply
后 hòu queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 後) behind, rear, after
车 chē cart, vehicle; carry in cart
之 zhī marks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase; it, him her, them; go to
鉴 jiàn mirror, looking glass; reflect