本末倒置 běn mò dào zhì

DEFINITIONS

  1. lit. to invert root and branch (idiom); fig. confusing cause and effect
  2. to stress the incidental over the fundamental
  3. to put the cart before the horse

CHARACTERS

本 běn root, origin, source; basis
末 mò final, last, end; insignificant
倒 dào fall over; lie down; take turns
置 zhì place, lay out; set aside