先發制人 xiān fā zhì rén

DEFINITIONS

  1. to gain the initiative by striking first (idiom); to preempt
  2. to anticipate
  3. preemptive

CHARACTERS

先 xiān first, former, previous
發 fā issue, dispatch, send out, emit
制 zhì system; establish; overpower
人 rén man; people; mankind; someone else