bitter; hardship, suffering

HSK 4 #634

DEFINITIONS

苦 kǔ
  • bitter
  • hardship
  • pain
  • to suffer
  • to bring suffering to
  • painstakingly

STROKES

WORDS

酸甜辣 suān tián kǔ là sour, sweet, bitter and spicy hot; fig. the joys and sorrows of life
不辞辛 bù cí xīn kǔ to make nothing of hardships
笑 kǔ xiào to force a smile; a bitter laugh
奋斗 jiān kǔ fèn dòu to struggle arduously
功 kǔ gōng hard work; laborious effort; painstaking work
役 kǔ yì forced labor; corvée; penal servitude
耐劳 chī kǔ nài láo hardworking and enduring hardships (idiom)
口婆心 kǔ kǒu pó xīn earnest and well-meaning advice (idiom); to persuade patiently
活 kǔ huó bitter work; sweated labor
行 kǔ xíng ascetic practice
jiào kǔ to whine about hardships; to complain of one's bitter lot; to complain; to grumble
gān kǔ good times and hardships; joys and tribulations; for better or for worse
用心 liáng kǔ yòng xīn to ponder earnestly; to give a lot of thought to sth
刑 kǔ xíng torture; corporal punishment (traditionally involving mutilation or amputation)
味 kǔ wèi bitter taste; bitterness
大仇深 kǔ dà chóu shēn great bitterness, deep hatred (idiom); deeply ingrained long-standing resentment
思 kǔ sī to think hard; bitter thoughts; to pour out one's sufferings
思冥想 kǔ sī míng xiǎng to consider from all angles (idiom); to think hard; to rack one's brains
勤学练 qín xué kǔ liàn to study diligently; to train assiduously
bēi kǔ forlorn; miserable
qī kǔ bleak; miserable
chóu kǔ anxiety; distress
思甜 yì kǔ sī tián to view one's past as miserable and one's present as happy (idiom)
劳 kǔ láo toil; hard work
境 kǔ jìng grievance; dire straits