知难而退 zhī nán ér tuì

DEFINITIONS

  1. to sound out the difficulties and retreat to avoid defeat (idiom); fig. to back out of an awkward situation
  2. to get out on finding out what it's really like

CHARACTERS

知 zhī know, perceive, comprehend
难 nán difficult, arduous, hard; unable
而 ér and; and then; and yet; but
退 tuì step back, retreat, withdraw