孙子
sūn zǐ
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Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孫武|孙武[Sun1 Wu3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]
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孙子
sūn zi
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grandson;
son's son
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孙女
sūn nǚ
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son's daughter;
granddaughter
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外孙
wài sūn
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daughter's son;
grandson;
descendant via the female line
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子孙
zǐ sūn
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offspring;
posterity
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外孙女
wài sūn nǚ
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daughter's daughter;
granddaughter
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儿孙
ér sūn
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descendant
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曾孙
zēng sūn
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great-grandson
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乌孙国
wū sūn guó
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Wusun kingdom of central Asia (c. 300 BC-300 AD)
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孙悟空
sūn wù kōng
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Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4];
Son Goku, the main character in Dragon Ball 七龍珠|七龙珠[Qi1 long2 zhu1]
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含饴弄孙
hán yí nòng sūn
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lit. to play with one's grandchildren while eating candy (idiom);
fig. to enjoy a happy and leisurely old age
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子子孙孙
zǐ zǐ sūn sūn
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one's posterity
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孙大圣
sūn dà shèng
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Great-Sage Sun;
Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空[Sun1 Wu4 kong1]
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亚马孙
yà mǎ sūn
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Amazon
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亚马孙河
yà mǎ sūn hé
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Amazon River
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名落孙山
míng luò sūn shān
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lit. to fall behind Sun Shan 孫山|孙山[Sun1 Shan1] (who came last in the imperial examination) (idiom);
fig. to fail an exam;
to fall behind (in a competition)
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外孙子
wài sūn zi
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(coll.) daughter's son;
grandson
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侄孙
zhí sūn
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grandnephew
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侄孙女
zhí sūn nǚ
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grand niece
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孙女婿
sūn nǚ xu
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son's daughter's husband;
granddaughter's husband
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孙文
sūn wén
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the original name of 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1], Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Guomintang 國民黨|国民党[Guo2 min2 dang3]
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孙膑
sūn bìn
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Sun Bin (-316 BC), political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1] during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)
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玄孙
xuán sūn
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great-great-grandson
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王孙
wáng sūn
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children of the nobility
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长孙
zhǎng sūn
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two-character surname Zhangsun;
eldest grandson;
the eldest son of one's eldest son
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